Travis County Offense Guide
Expunging Drug Possession in Travis County
How a controlled substance possession charge gets erased through the Austin courts — eligibility, local filing practice, and why it's worth doing.
Statute
Tex. Health & Safety Code §§ 481.115–.118
Offense level
Class B misdemeanor up to first-degree felony, by substance and amount
About the charge
Possession of a controlled substance covers drugs like cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, and unauthorized prescription medications, with the charge level set by the penalty group and amount. Even trace amounts of a Penalty Group 1 substance are a state jail felony in Texas.
Many possession arrests never become convictions. Cases are dismissed for search-and-seizure problems, lab delays and failures, completed pretrial diversion or drug court programs, or simply insufficient evidence that the accused knowingly possessed the substance.
Where your case gets cleared in Travis County
Travis County expunctions are filed in the district courts in downtown Austin, with criminal matters centered at the Blackwell-Thurman Criminal Justice Center. Felonies run through the district courts and misdemeanors through the County Courts at Law, with the County Attorney prosecuting most misdemeanors.
Austin-area records typically involve the Austin Police Department, the Travis County Sheriff's Office, UT and other university police departments for campus-area arrests, and DPS — a mix that makes a complete agency list especially important in this county.
Local practice notes
Travis County prosecutors have for years declined most low-level marijuana possession cases, and Austin voters codified non-enforcement policies for small amounts — which means Travis County holds an unusually large pool of declined and dismissed cases that qualify for expunction. The county's courts also see heavy volumes of student-related Class C offenses (MIP, public intoxication) that are quick, inexpensive expunctions.
Can a controlled substance possession charge be expunged?
Like nearly every Texas offense, eligibility turns on how the case ended. An arrest for this charge is generally expungable under Chapter 55A of the Code of Criminal Procedure if:
- The charge was dismissed and the applicable waiting or limitations period has passed
- You were acquitted at trial
- A grand jury declined to indict (felony no-bill)
- You were arrested but never charged, once the waiting period runs
- You completed a Class C deferred disposition and the charge was dismissed
If your possession case was dismissed, no-billed by a grand jury, or ended in acquittal, the arrest is likely expungable — for a dismissed felony charge, generally once the statute of limitations has run, and sooner if the dismissal reflects a lack of probable cause. Successful completion of some diversion programs is specifically designed to lead to dismissal and expunction; we confirm the exact terms of your program and dismissal paperwork.
If expunction isn't available: sealing
Completed deferred adjudication for drug possession can't be expunged, but most possession offenses qualify for an order of nondisclosure — after a two-year wait for many misdemeanors and five years for felonies. Learn how orders of nondisclosure work →
Why clearing this record matters
A drug record is one of the most damaging entries on a background check. It can disqualify you from professional licenses (nursing, pharmacy, teaching), federal student aid in some circumstances, public housing, and firearm rights if the charge was a felony. Employers in safety-sensitive industries often apply zero-tolerance screening, so erasing a non-conviction record can directly reopen careers.
Common questions
I completed a drug court or pretrial diversion program. Can my arrest be expunged?
Often yes — many Texas diversion programs are structured so that successful completion ends in dismissal, which opens the door to expunction. The details of your program agreement and dismissal control, so we review those documents first.
The drugs weren't mine. Does that matter for expunction?
What matters is how the case ended. If the charge was dismissed or you were acquitted, you're likely eligible regardless of the underlying facts. If the case is still pending, fighting the charge comes first — expunction follows a favorable outcome.
How long do I have to wait to expunge a dismissed felony drug charge?
Generally until the statute of limitations expires — three years for most felonies, and longer for some. If the dismissal shows the charge lacked probable cause or rested on false information, an earlier expunction may be possible.
Austin stopped enforcing low-level marijuana laws. Is my old arrest gone?
No — policy changes don't erase existing records. Your old arrest or dismissed case remains public until a court orders it expunged, and it likely qualifies.
I got an MIP near UT campus years ago. How hard is that to clear?
Usually one of the easiest: alcohol offenses committed as a minor have a dedicated expunction route once you turn 21, and dismissed or deferred Class C citations clear quickly.
Disclaimer: This page is general legal information about Texas law, not legal advice about your case, and reading it does not create an attorney‑client relationship. Eligibility depends on the complete details of your criminal history — get a free case review for a definitive answer.
Clear a controlled substance possession charge in Travis County
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